On Monday, while driving to work I was listening to WMMB here in Melbourne, Florida. Bill Mick had his normal Monday guests of Bruce Wexler (Chairman of the Brevard Libertaian party) and Aaron Lyons (a local attorney). Usually, I find myself in agreement with Bruce and Aaron, but this day I found myself in violent disagreement, especially Bruce.
Bruce is a classic libertarian, and I assume this includes the belief that it is inappropriate for the US to involve itself in foreign engagements. I missed the first part of the discussion where context was established, and joined it when Bruce was strenuously arguing his position against the war, that its justification was based on falsehoods, the justifications have been changed "6 times since then" and that we should pull out now to keep from losing any more troops.
Aaron had a less strident position, but he had two points. First was wondering when you start down the wrong path, do you keep continuing down it? Second, how do we hold our government accountable?
Let me address Aaron's points first, then delve into Bruce's. First of all, governments are not accountable, almost by definition. In all of history, governments themselves are never held to account for their actions, except by other governments in the case of war. Germany was held accountable for their invasion of neighbors (not the Holocaust, mind you!) only through the exercise of military might by other governments. The Chinese government has never been held accountable for Tiananmen Square. In a democracy, the only accountability is at the ballot box.
So theoretically, if enough people think Iraq was a mistake, they can vote out of office all those who voted for it. But this is the only recourse, governmental accountability is a myth and one of the key reasons why so many of us oppose big government and prefer the use of private enterprise to solve the national problems. Private concerns can be held accountable in the courts and in the marketplace. Government can not.
Which brings us to Aaron's other point, and Bruce's key position. Is the War in Iraq a mistake? When will we win? What is our exit strategy?
Let me start by saying that not only is the War in Iraq not a mistake, it is already over and we won. Let me repeat, IT IS OVER AND WE WON! The war ended when we assumed control of the territory and administration of Iraq, ending the regime of Saddam and the Baath party. What we are arguing about now is our continued military presence in a country that was defeated and is now an ally.
When will we get out? Well I don't know, I suspect never. It has been sixty years since we defeated Germany and Japan, when will we get out of those countries? It has been almost 50 years since the cease fire in Korea, yet we still maintain a large armed force in that country. You can make the same paper tiger arguments regarding those conflicts just as easily as Bruce is making regarding Iraq.
So what was the point of going into Iraq? Bruce is either surprisingly uninformed or being purposely disingenuous. He claims that the reasons have changed 6 times since the start of the war. If you do the proper research (web searches will do, it is very simple), you will find that both the President and Dr. Rice presented 4 reasons for attacking Iraq. These reasons can be found in speeches and text published prior to the start of the war. All four of the reasons were considered equally valid, however the WMD point appeared to be the most compelling and had the most evidence supporting it.
1) WMDs - This is the reason everyone remembers, and it was clearly the most justified. We knew Saddam had at the least had them at one time, since he had publicly used them. Saddam joins Harry Truman as the only two modern leaders to order the actual use of WMDs. Even after all the dust had settled, the Duefler report showed that while not having current WMD capability, Saddam intended to reconstitute his arsenal once international sanctions had been removed. This brings us to point #2...
2) UN Resolutions - Iraq had successfully thumbed its nose at the UN sanctions, and Saddam had personally profited from its corruption. Bush made the challenge to the UN, if you are to remain relevent, how long will you allow him to ignore you? I personally couldn't give a damn if the UN dissolves tomorrow, but quite a few institutions world wide operate on continued viability of the UN as an agent, including relief efforts and peacekeeping in other areas of the world. As pointed out in #1, if the UN was allowed to fail, then the fall of sanctions would have given Saddam free reign to rebuild his arsenal. This caused a threat related to #3...
3) Terrorism - It has been proven that Iraq had active ties to terrorist organizations. Terrorists resided within the borders of Iraq without interference. Saddam was funding Hamas suicide bombers. Iraqi intelligence had active contacts with Al Queda. These are not points of conflict, and the 9/11 report details it. The only point that has not been proven is Iraq ties to 9/11. This point is largely irrelevent, since the principle threat was the proliferation of weapons and technical knowledge (an important factor that remained within Iraq, even without actual WMDs). The cozy relationship between Iraq and terrorists was not something that could be tolerated in a region of such strategic importance. Finally, we had #4...
4) Totalitarianism - Iraq was a purposely designed Stalinist state. Saddam admired Stalin and adopted his methods to maintain control over his country. People that complain about how many Iraqis have been killed since we arrived should be reminded of the mass graves uncovered in southern and northern Iraq containing thousands of bodies. The foreign terrorists now attacking the citizens of Iraq for daring to try a democratic (instead of theocratic) government are killing a small percentage of those killed by Saddam's secret police.
The bottom line is that human nature is as it always is. We forget the history of the situation in the face of immediate media publication of today's news. Iraq was a destabilizing influence in a region of the world that is critical to our national interest. The cost of the war in dollars has been ultimately insignificant to the national economic growth spurred by 3 years of stability brought to the region. And all of the reasons given above were outlined by the administration prior to the war. The selective memory of people such as Bruce Wexler is a journey into personal policy preferences and emotional reaction. But the facts tell a different story.